Mechanistic insights into the chlorination volatilization of oxidized heavy metals via novel staggered chlorination roasting
Chenglong Lu, Xuan Yu, Guohao Yang, Qianqian Guo, Long Jiao, Jinxiang Lin, Kai Deng & Yanjun Hu
2025, 7(2): 151–163
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00223-8
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2V4

Prediction of heavy metal zinc and lead concentrations in waste incineration fly ash based on hyperspectral reflectance features
Wenyuan Wang, Liqiang Zhang, Fei Wang, Wei Xiong, Haibin Cui, Xinrong Wu, Guojun Lv, Lihong Zhang & Qiyu Gao
2025, 7(2): 165–184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00236-3
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2Wu

Mechanism and product analysis of sludge pyrolysis driven by double alkali synergy
Yingying Han, Cheng Zhang, Xia Li, Jiangshan Li & Le Fang
2025, 7(2): 185–197
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00225-6
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2W2

Sustainable catalytic upcycling of medical face mask wastes into hydrocarbon-rich gases for potential carbonaceous nanomaterial production
Kai Qi Tan, Wen Da Oh, Mohd Azmier Ahmad & Siew Chun Low
2025, 7(2): 199–215
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00228-3
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2Xg

Preheating and combustion characteristics of high-alkali coal with a novel circulating fluidized bed route
Dongxu Zhang, Huizhong Han & Jianguo Zhu
2025, 7(2): 217–228
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00227-4
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2Xt

High-efficiency biochar production from oil palm fronds using acidic pretreatment and co-torrefaction with waste cooking oil
Anisa Mutamima, Sunarno Sunarno, Indra Purnama, Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati, Akmal Novendri, Rinalsi Anesta & Rozanna Sri Irianty
2025, 7(2): 229–242
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00229-2
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2XZ

The recycling of subway tunnel muck: a low alkalinity cementitious material for ecological concrete preparation
Daien Yang, Zhiyuan Zhang & Fushen Zhang
2025, 7(2): 243–257
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00230-9
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2YS

The catalytic activity of Ca/Fe-rich incineration ash in the pyrolysis of epidemic wood
Yanjun Hu, Zhenxing Luo, Long Jiao, Caimeng Yu, Jian Li, Qianqian Guo & Jian Song
2025, 7(2): 259–272
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00233-6
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2Zl

Heavy metal stabilization and alkalis neutralization in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash using acid washing coupled with chelating agents
Tong Tian, Yaji Huang, Yixuan Xiao, Zhiyuan Li, Hu Pan, Zenghui Li & Qi Zhou
2025, 7(2): 273–286
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00234-5
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS2ZY

Sewage sludge and incineration ash mixed with different materials for manufacturing bricks: a review
Cheng Chen, Yang Xu & Fei Wang
2025, 7(2): 287–301
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00232-7
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS20c

Biomedical waste management: navigating the challenges to achieve the promise of sustainable development goal 3
Varsha Prakash Shetty, Sadanand Dangari Akshay, Barani Devi Thilai & Vijaya Kumar Deekshit
2025, 7(2): 303–321
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00231-8
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS20w

Biomass-to-electricity conversion technologies: a review
Babusi Balopi, Mahluli Moyo, Joshua Gorimbo & Xinying Liu
2025, 7(2): 323–351
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-025-00226-5
Full Free Text: https://rdcu.be/eS20V